Cara Membangun DNS dan Web Mail Server

Posted by : Unknown Thursday, February 5, 2015

Saya akan menjelaskan sedikit bagaimana cara installasi membagun DNS dan Web Mail server
saya disini menggunakan distro Linux Debian untuk medianya.

untuk lebih lengkapnya dengan gambar bisa download di sini

Cara konfigurasinya

Konfigurasi DNS Server

  1. install OS linux
  2. setting interfaces

# pico /etc/network/interfaces

Tambahkan interface

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 202.100.4.65
netmask 255.255.255.224

auto eth0:0                  --------------->> ini sub interface ( tagging )
iface eth0:0 inet static
address 202.100.4.66
netmask 255.255.255.224

auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address 202.100.4.67
netmask 255.255.255.224

  1. install paket bind9 ( Domain Name System )

# apt-get install bind9

  1. konfigurasi bind9
    1. pindah directory ke bind

# cd /etc/bind

    1. edit file named.conf

#pico name.conf

Tambahkan zone

zone “sekolah.sch.id” {
type master;
file “/etc/bind/forward”;
};

zone “4.100.202.in-addr.arpa” {
type master;
file “/etc/bind/reverse”;
};

    1. kopi file db.local untuk forward dan db.127 untuk reverse

# cp db.local forward
# cp db.127 reverse

    1. edit file forward dan reverse
untuk forward

#pico forward

Edit file tersebut

;
; BIND data file for local lookback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@   IN               SOA            sekolah.sch.id.                      root. (
                                             2                   ; Serial
                                             604800         ; Refresh
                                             86400           ; Retry
                                             2419200       ; Expire
                                             604800  )      ; Negative Cache TTL

;
@   IN               NS              sekolah.sch.id.
@   IN               A                 202.100.4.65

ns                      IN               A                   202.100.4.65
www                 IN               A                   202.100.4.66
mail                   IN               A                   202.100.4.67

Untuk reverse

# pico reverse

Edit file tersebut

;
; BIND reverse data file for local lookback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@   IN               SOA            sekolah.sch.id.                      root. (
                                             2                   ; Serial
                                             604800         ; Refresh
                                             86400           ; Retry
                                             2419200       ; Expire
                                             604800  )      ; Negative Cache TTL

;
@   IN               NS              sekolah.sch.id.

65   IN               A                 ns.sekolah.sch.id.
66   IN               A                 www.sekolah.sch.id.
67   IN               A                 mail.sekolah.sch.id.

    1. buat file resolv.conf

# pico /etc/resolv.conf

Tambahkan

domain sekolah.sch.id
nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 202.100.4.65

  1. restart

# /etc/init.d/networking restart
# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

Konfigurasi Web dan Mail Server + WebMail ( squirrelmail )


  1. Install apache2, php5, mysql-server, mysql-client, mysql ( untuk web ) postfix, dovecot-imapd, dovecot-pop3d, squirrelmail ( untuk mail )

#apt-get install apache2 php5 mysql-server mysql-client

Configurasi mysql-server

New password for the MySQL "root" user:
root

Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user:
Root


#apt-get install postfix dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d squirrelmail

Configurasi postfix

Postfix configuration
<ok>

General type of mail configuration:
No configuration

  1. Ulang konfigurasi postfix

# dpkg-reconfigure postfix

Akan muncul tampilan configure postfix

Postfix   configuration
<ok>

General type of mail configuration:
Internet site

System mail name:
Sekolah.sch.id

Root and portmaster mail recipient:
(kosong)

Other destinations to accept mail for (blank for none):
sekolah.sch.id, debian, localhost.localdomain, localhost   -->> harus ada

Force synchronous updates on mail queue?
<no>

Local network
127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128, 202.100.4.67/27 -->> ip untuk mail

Use procmail for local delivery?
<yes>

Mailbox size limit (bytes):
0

Local address extension character:
+

Internet protocols to use:  
all

  1. Konfigurasi tampilan web
    1. Pindah directory ke sites-availables

# cd  /etc/apache2/sites-available

    1. Kopi file default menjadi web dan mail

#cp default web
#cp default mail

    1. Edit file web dan mail

Untuk web

#pico web

Edit file tersebut

<VirtualHost 202.100.4.66:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@sekolah.sch.id
        ServerName www.sekolah.sch.id

       DocumentRoot /var/www/web
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/web>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                ……

Untuk mail

#pico mail

Edit file tersebut

<VirtualHost 202.100.4.67:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@sekolah.sch.id
        ServerName mail.sekolah.sch.id

        DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
       <Directory /usr/share/squirrelmail>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                ……

    1. Mengaktifkan site web dan mail

#a2ensite web
#a2ensite mail

    1. Menonaktifkan site default

#a2dissite default

    1. Pindah directory ke www

# cd /var/www

    1. Buat directory web pada www ( mail tidak usah, sudah pakai squirrelmail)

# mkdir web

    1. Kopi file index.html

#cp index.html web/index.html

    1. Pindah directory ke web

#cd web

    1. lalu Edit file index.html

#pico index.html

Rubah jika perlu

<html>
<body>
<h1>Selamat Datang di Website </h1>
</body>
</html>

  1. Konfigurasi apache untuk mail
    1. Edit file apache2.conf

# pico /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Edit file tersebut

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf

    1. Edit file dovecot.conf

# pico /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

Edit file tersebut

……
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
……
#disable_plaintext_auth = yes ---> hilangkan tanda pagar dan yes diganti
    no


  1. Tambahkan user untuk mail

debian:~# adduser client
Adding user `client' ...
Adding new group `client' (1003) ...
Adding new user `client' (1003) with group `client' ...
Creating home directory `/home/client' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for client
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
        Full Name []: engineer
        Room Number []:
        Work Phone []:
        Home Phone []:
        Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

  1. Restart

# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
# /etc/init.d/dovecot restart


Konfigurasi pada PC client

  1. Install os windows
  2. Setting interface

3.  Lakukan testing ( ping interfaces, domain, test domain pada browser 
      Browse link www.sekolah.sch.id bisa menggunakan mozilla firefox atau google chrome dll
       dan akan terlihat tampilan yang sudah dibuat di " SELAMAT DATANG DI WEBSITE"

4. Browse link mail.sekolah.sch.id dengan menggunakan browser
   

Terima kasih
       


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